Les Jours Caniculaires d'Été (Sanfu) : Un Guide Bien-Être en MTC

Article publié sur le site: 17 juil. 2026 Auteur de l'article: Laxne Étiquette de l'article: bien-etre estival
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A glass of warm herbal tea with red dates, goji berries and tangerine peel on a wooden table in morning light — a Sanfu summer wellness ritual

A glass of warm herbal tea with red dates, goji berries and tangerine peel on a wooden table in morning light — a Sanfu summer wellness ritual

Une tasse chaude de tisane traditionnelle — un rituel quotidien simple pour les semaines les plus chaudes de l'ete.

Un regard pratique et informe sur la facon dont la Medecine Traditionnelle Chinoise aborde les semaines les plus chaudes et humides de l'ete — avec trois melanges de tisanes simples que vous pouvez alterner tout au long de la saison.

Note educative : This article is for general TCM wellness education only. It is not medical advice and does not diagnose any health condition. It is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare provider or a licensed TCM practitioner. Herbal teas are intended as gentle dietary and lifestyle support, not as a replacement for professional medical care. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication, or have a chronic condition, speak with your doctor or a registered TCM practitioner before using any herbal formula.

Chaque annee, le calendrier lunaire chinois marque une periode appelee Sanfu (三伏, "trois fu") — les trois periodes les plus chaudes et humides de l'ete. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, this window is seen as a special time for supporting the body's energy, because the intense external heat is believed to make it easier to warm and strengthen the body's interior. Many households mark Sanfu by steeping simple warming teas — a small daily ritual we'll explore below.

One well-known TCM idea tied to this season is "winter ailments, summer care" (冬病夏治, dōng bìng xià zhì). The thinking: some people feel worse in winter (for example, recurrent chills, low energy, or seasonal respiratory sensitivity), and TCM attributes this partly to accumulated "cold" and "dampness" in the body. Summer, with its abundant warmth, is considered a favorable time to support the body's yang (warm, active energy) and digestion.

Important framing: these are traditional theories within TCM, not claims of proven results. Modern science has not established that summer herbal teas prevent winter illness. Think of the practices below as gentle lifestyle and dietary support — not medicine.

D'abord, un petit autodiagnostic : quel type d'"humidite" avez-vous ?

In TCM, "dampness" (湿, shī) is a broad concept describing a feeling of heaviness, sluggishness, and fluid imbalance. Practitioners often group it into three patterns. The table below is a simplified, educational summary — not a diagnosis.

Type Vous pouvez remarquer… Perspective MTC
Froid-Humidite
(寒湿)
Prefers warmth, dislikes cold; loose stools; feels cold easily; heavy limbs; pale tongue with a white, moist coating. Tends to focus on warming the middle (digestive center) and supporting yang.
Humidite-Chaleur
(湿热)
Feels internally hot; yellow urine; sticky bitter taste; prone to acne or bleeding gums; yellow, greasy tongue coating. Tends to focus on clearing heat and draining dampness gently.
Glaire-Humidite
(痰湿)
Feels full/heavy after eating; sticky phlegm; oily skin; tends toward higher body weight; swollen pale tongue with a thick greasy coating. Tends to focus on supporting digestion and transforming phlegm.
For broader context: Traditional Chinese medicine (Wikipedia) gives an overview of the system, and the U.S. NCCIH "Herbs at a Glance" summarizes what is known about the safety of common herbs. Both are educational references, not endorsements of any specific use.
If you're unsure which pattern fits you, that's exactly why a trained TCM practitioner's assessment (including tongue and pulse reading) matters. Self-categorizing is not a substitute for that.

Trois melanges de the Sanfu, un pour chaque phase

Sanfu is traditionally divided into three phases: Initial Fu (初伏), Middle Fu (中伏), and Final Fu (末伏). The blends below rotate to match each phase. All are simple, food-grade herbal combinations — use a small handful of each dried ingredient, steep in hot water, and drink warm.

Flatlay of Chinese medicine herbs: adzuki beans, lotus leaf, astragalus, tangerine peel, goji, red dates, barley

Herbes MTC courantes de qualite alimentaire utilisees dans les tisanes saisonnieres ci-dessous.

FU INITIAL · 初伏

Rechauffer et renforcer le centre digestif

Traditionnellement utilise pour : support digestion and gentle warmth. Based on the classic formula Si Jun Zi Tang (四君子汤, "Four Gentlemen Decoction," first recorded in the Song-dynasty Formulary of the Pharmacy Service). Its constituent Qi-tonifying herbs belong to the long tradition of Chinese dietary therapy (药膳), catalogued in classical materia medica such as the Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目, 16th century). paired with our perilla leaf guide. explore astragalus root benefits. complements our mugwort TCM guide.

Codonopsis root (Dangshen) 党参 White atractylodes (Baizhu) 白术 Poria (Fuling) 茯苓 Licorice (Gancao) 甘草 Red dates (Dazao) 红枣
Ce sont parmi les herbes tonifiantes du Qi les plus utilisees en MTC. Still, don't use them as a daily long-term tonic without guidance if you have a specific health condition.
FU MEDIAN · 中伏

Clear Heat & Drain Dampness

Traditionnellement utilise pour : cool and lightly drain summer heat and dampness — most relevant for the Humidite-Chaleur pattern.

Adzuki bean (Chixiaodou) 赤小豆 Chrysanthemum (Juhua) 菊花 Tangerine peel (Chenpi) 陈皮 Lotus leaf (Heye) 荷叶 Poria (Fuling) 茯苓 Licorice (Gancao) 甘草 Euryale seed / fox nut (Qianshi) 芡实
Adzuki bean and lotus leaf are common in East Asian summer drinks. Chrysanthemum is traditionally used to "clear heat." Sensitive to cold? This blend may be too cooling for the Froid-Humidite pattern — check with a practitioner.
FU FINAL · 末伏

Support Energy & Transform Phlegm

Traditionnellement utilise pour : gently support energy and digestion toward the end of summer — most relevant for the Glaire-Humidite pattern.

Astragalus (Huangqi) 黄芪 Tangerine peel (Chenpi) 陈皮 Poria (Fuling) 茯苓 Hawthorn (Shanzha) 山楂
Astragalus is a well-known qi-tonifying herb; hawthorn is traditionally used to support digestion and circulation. Avoid if you take blood-thinning medication without medical advice.

Everyday habits that pair well with the teas

  • Go easy on cold and raw foods. In TCM, excessive iced drinks and raw meals are thought to burden the digestive center — especially in humid summer. Warm meals and teas are generally preferred.
  • Warm foot baths. A short warm-foot soak in the evening is a common traditional practice to support circulation and relaxation. Keep water comfortable, not scalding.
  • Moderate movement & light sweating. Gentle exercise that produces a little sweat is traditionally encouraged — without overexerting in peak heat.
  • Regular, balanced meals. Supporting the spleen/stomach (digestion) is central to TCM summer care; erratic eating works against it.
  • Sleep & rest. Consistent sleep helps the body regulate. Moxibustion (艾灸) is sometimes used in clinics for the "winter ailments, summer care" approach — that's a practitioner-administered therapy, not a DIY tea.
A person holding a ceramic mug of herbal tea by a sunny window

A warm cup, a calm moment — small daily rituals matter more than any single "super tea."

Sanfu is a long season, and the point isn't any single "super tea" — it's the steady rhythm of warming meals, gentle movement, and teas that shift with each phase. Approach the blends above as gentle seasonal support, and let your own comfort (and a practitioner's guidance) lead. A warm cup of tea at the same hour each day can be a small, grounding anchor through the heat.

Before you brew: Herbal teas are not suitable for everyone. People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, children, those on medication (especially blood thinners, diabetes, or blood-pressure drugs), or with chronic illness should consult a qualified healthcare provider or licensed TCM practitioner first. Stop use and seek advice if you notice any discomfort. This content does not replace professional medical care.
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